---
type: entity
entity_type: mission
name: Chang'e-7
domain: space-development
status: active
parent_organization: China National Space Administration
---

# Chang'e-7

Chang'e-7 is a Chinese lunar exploration mission targeting the lunar south pole to search for water-ice deposits in permanently shadowed craters. The mission consists of an orbiter, lander, rover, and a unique hopping probe designed to operate in extreme darkness and cold.

## Mission Architecture

**Launch Vehicle:** Long March 5

**Mission Elements:**
- Orbiter
- Lander with cameras, seismographs, and Italian laser reflector
- Rover with panoramic imaging equipment
- Hopping probe with Lunar soil Water Molecule Analyzer (LUWA)

**Total Instruments:** 18 scientific instruments across all elements

**Target Location:** Near Shackleton crater at the lunar south pole

## Key Innovation

The hopping probe represents a novel architecture for investigating permanently shadowed regions (PSRs). Unlike rovers that cannot enter PSRs due to extreme cold and lack of solar power, the hopping probe can physically enter these regions to conduct direct in-situ measurements of water ice concentration.

## Scientific Objectives

- Confirm presence and concentration of water-ice deposits in permanently shadowed craters
- Validate ISRU pathway for lunar south pole operations
- Demonstrate that future missions can extract drinking water, produce oxygen, and generate rocket propellant from local resources

## Strategic Context

Chang'e-7 may reach the lunar south pole and characterize water ice before NASA's VIPER rover, which faces timeline delays. If successful, China would establish the first confirmed evidence base for lunar water ice accessibility, potentially creating leverage in cislunar resource governance discussions.

## Timeline

- **2026-04-09** — Spacecraft arrived at Wenchang spaceport for final launch preparations
- **2026-08 (projected)** — Target launch window in second half of 2026