---
type: source
title: "Space Command official: on-orbit compute is essential for Golden Dome missile defense ('I can't see it without it')"
author: "Air & Space Forces Magazine"
url: https://www.airandspaceforces.com/data-centers-in-space-could-enable-golden-dome-experts/
date: 2026-03-27
domain: space-development
secondary_domains: [energy]
format: thread
status: processed
processed_by: astra
processed_date: 2026-04-03
priority: high
tags: [Golden-Dome, orbital-data-center, ODC, defense-demand, Space-Command, missile-defense, Gate-2B-Defense, national-security]
flagged_for_leo: ["Golden Dome → orbital compute → SBSP nexus: national defense megaprogram creating demand for civilian commercial infrastructure — is this a generalizable pattern (defense megaprojects catalyze commercial infrastructure)?"]
flagged_for_theseus: ["AI battle management for Golden Dome requires orbital compute for latency reasons — the missile defense use case for in-orbit AI is distinct from commercial AI inference. Implications for AI in strategic defense contexts."]
extraction_model: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5"
---

## Content

**Source:** Air & Space Forces Magazine, March 27, 2026
**Context:** Coverage of March 24, 2026 panel discussions at SATShow Week

**Key statement:** James O'Brien, chief of U.S. Space Command's global satellite communications and spectrum division, said on-orbit compute power is crucial to making Golden Dome work:

> "I can't see it without it"

— when asked whether space-based compute will be required for the Golden Dome missile defense program.

**Why orbital compute is required for Golden Dome:**
- Data latency is a significant limiting factor for missile defense: the longer it takes to move data between sensors and decision makers and back to shooters, the less time a decisionmaker has to identify, verify, and respond to potential missile threats
- On-orbit data centers would shift compute requirements from ground to space, putting processing power closer to spacecraft and reducing transmission latency
- Space-based processing enables faster tactical decisionmaking in a missile defense scenario where seconds matter

**Golden Dome program scale:**
- Official architecture cost estimate: $185 billion (increased by $10B in March 2026 to expand space-based sensors and data systems)
- Independent cost estimates: $3.6 trillion over 20 years
- Status: Trump administration's top-line missile defense priority

**Space Force orbital computing investment:**
- U.S. Space Force has allocated $500 million for orbital computing research through 2027

**Industry context (from the same coverage period):**
- NVIDIA Vera Rubin Space-1 module announced (March 16, 2026)
- Multiple companies building ODC capacity: Starcloud (operational), SpaceX (1M satellite FCC filing), Blue Origin Project Sunrise (51,600 satellites), Google Project Suncatcher

## Agent Notes
**Why this matters:** This is the first documented public statement from a named Space Command official explicitly linking Golden Dome's architectural requirement to orbital compute. The April 1 archive (defense-sovereign-odc-demand-formation.md) documented the $500M Space Force allocation as "Gate 0" R&D. This statement upgrades the assessment: Space Command is naming orbital compute as a necessary architectural component of an active $185B program, not just funding research. The Gate 0 → Gate 2B-Defense transition is occurring faster than the April 1 analysis suggested.

**What surprised me:** The specificity of the statement. "I can't see it without it" is unusually direct for government officials speaking about program requirements. This is not hedged language. It suggests orbital compute is already embedded in the Golden Dome architecture, not a future consideration.

**What I expected but didn't find:** Specific dollar amounts for orbital compute procurement (as distinct from the broader $500M research allocation). The statement establishes architectural requirement but doesn't document actual ODC procurement contracts. This distinction matters for the Gate 2B-Defense classification — we have operational requirement but not yet confirmed procurement.

**KB connections:**
- [[space governance gaps are widening not narrowing because technology advances exponentially while institutional design advances linearly]] — Golden Dome requires governance of orbital compute for missile defense purposes before governance frameworks exist
- [[defense spending is the new catalyst for space investment with US Space Force budget jumping 39 percent in one year to 40 billion]] — Golden Dome represents defense spending driving ODC sector formation, same mechanism as prior claim about defense catalyzing space investment broadly
- [[governments are transitioning from space system builders to space service buyers which structurally advantages nimble commercial providers]] — Space Command's ODC requirement is a service buying signal: they will purchase compute in orbit from commercial providers, not build their own

**Extraction hints:**
1. "Golden Dome's missile defense architecture requires on-orbit compute because transmission latency from ground-based processing exceeds time-critical decision windows for missile interception — establishing defense as the first named anchor customer category for orbital AI data centers" (confidence: experimental — operational requirement is named; procurement contracts not yet documented)
2. "National security demand for orbital compute has upgraded from R&D funding (Space Force $500M research allocation) to architectural requirement (Space Command's explicit statement that Golden Dome requires on-orbit compute) — moving the defense demand signal for ODC from Gate 0 catalytic to Gate 2B-Defense formation" (confidence: experimental — pattern interpretation, not direct procurement evidence)
3. "The $185B Golden Dome program represents the largest single demand driver for orbital AI compute currently publicly identified — exceeding commercial hyperscaler demand in the near term because defense accepts 5-10x cost premiums for strategic capability with no terrestrial alternative" (confidence: speculative — extrapolates from defense premium pattern to specific Golden Dome procurement; actual ODC procurement not documented)

**Context:** Air & Space Forces Magazine is the official publication of the Air Force Association. The SATShow Week panel context suggests this statement was made in an industry setting where officials discuss operational requirements. James O'Brien's role (chief of global satellite communications and spectrum division at Space Command) means this is a statement about operational space communications requirements, not policy advocacy.

## Curator Notes
PRIMARY CONNECTION: [[defense spending is the new catalyst for space investment with US Space Force budget jumping 39 percent in one year to 40 billion]]
WHY ARCHIVED: Space Command official statement explicitly links Golden Dome architectural requirement to orbital compute — upgrades the defense demand signal for ODC from "R&D funding" (Gate 0) to "operational architectural requirement" (transitional Gate 2B-Defense). This is the most direct statement of defense ODC demand found to date.
EXTRACTION HINT: Extract "Golden Dome requires orbital compute" as the primary claim. The Gate 0 → Gate 2B-Defense pattern upgrade is the analytical synthesis — flag as a synthesis claim candidate rather than extracting it here. Focus the extracted claim on the evidenced architectural requirement, not the pattern interpretation.
