# Astra Research Journal

Cross-session pattern tracker. Review after 5+ sessions for convergent observations.

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## Session 2026-03-11
**Question:** How fast is the reusability gap closing, and does this change the single-player dependency diagnosis?
**Key finding:** The reusability gap is closing much faster than predicted — from multiple directions simultaneously. Blue Origin landed a booster on its 2nd orbital attempt (Nov 2025) and is reflying it by Feb 2026. China demonstrated controlled first-stage sea landing (Feb 2026) and launches a reusable variant in April 2026. The KB claim of "5-8 years" for China is already outdated by 3-6 years. BUT: while the reusability gap closes, the capability gap widens — Starship V3 at 100t to LEO is in a different class than anything competitors are building. The nature of single-player dependency is shifting from "only SpaceX can land boosters" to "only SpaceX can deliver Starship-class payload mass."
**Pattern update:** First session — establishing baseline patterns:
- Pattern 1: Reusability convergence across 3 independent approaches (tower catch / propulsive ship landing / cable-net ship catch). This suggests reusability is now a solved engineering problem, not a competitive moat.
- Pattern 2: Institutional timelines slipping while commercial capabilities accelerate (Artemis III descoped, commercial stations delayed, but Varda at 5 missions, Blue Origin reflying boosters).
- Pattern 3: Governance gap confirmed across every dimension — debris removal at 5-8% of required rate, Artemis Accords at 61 nations but no enforcement, ISRU blocked by resource knowledge gaps.
**Confidence shift:** Belief #6 (single-player dependency) weakened — the dependency is real but narrower than stated. Belief #4 (microgravity manufacturing) strengthened — Varda executing faster than KB describes. Belief #3 (30-year attractor) unchanged in direction but lunar ISRU timeline component is weaker.
**Sources archived:** 12 sources covering Starship V3, Blue Origin NG-2/NG-3, China LM-10/LM-10B, Varda W-5, Vast Haven-1 delay, Artemis restructuring, Astroscale ADR, European launchers, Rocket Lab Neutron, commercial stations.

## Session 2026-03-18
**Question:** What is the emerging commercial lunar infrastructure stack, and can it bypass government ISRU programs?
**Key finding:** A four-layer commercial lunar infrastructure stack is emerging (transport → resource mapping → power → extraction) that could bypass government ISRU programs. VIPER's cancellation (Jul 2024) and PRIME-1's failure (IM-2 tipped, Mar 2025) made commercial-first the default path by government program failure, not strategic choice. However, the binding constraint is landing reliability — only 1 of 5 CLPS landing attempts achieved clean success (20%), worse than NASA's own 50% pre-program estimate. Every downstream ISRU system must survive landing first.
**Pattern update:**
- Pattern 2 STRENGTHENED: Institutional timelines slipping while commercial capabilities accelerate — now extends to lunar ISRU. VIPER cancelled, Artemis III descoped, PRIME-1 barely operated. Commercial operators (Interlune, Astrobotic LunaGrid, Blue Origin Oasis) are filling the gap.
- Pattern 4 (NEW): Helium-3 demand from quantum computing may reorder the cislunar resource priority. Water remains the keystone for in-space operations, but helium-3 has the first real terrestrial demand signal ($300M/yr Bluefors, DOE first purchase). "One quantum data center consuming more He-3 than exists on Earth" creates commercial pull independent of propellant economics.
- Pattern 5 (NEW): Landing reliability as independent bottleneck. Launch cost and ISRU technology readiness are not the only gates — the 20% clean lunar landing success rate is a binding constraint that cascades into every infrastructure deployment timeline.
**Confidence shift:** Belief #3 (30-year attractor) pathway needs updating — commercial-first, not government-led for lunar ISRU. Belief about water as sole keystone cislunar resource challenged — helium-3 creates a parallel demand path. New constraint identified: landing reliability independent of launch cost.
**Sources archived:** 6 sources covering CLPS landing reliability, VIPER cancellation/ISRU shift, Interlune DOE helium-3 contract, Astrobotic LunaGrid, Starship V3 Flight 12 status, Blue Origin NG-3 booster reuse, Varda W-5 vertical integration, SpaceNews lunar economy overview.
