---
type: source
title: "White House AI EO Reframed as Pre-Release Cybersecurity Vetting — Not Alignment Review, Not Anthropic Diplomatic Resolution"
author: "Kevin Hassett (NEC Director), Bloomberg, The Hill, Federal News Network, Yahoo Finance"
url: https://thehill.com/policy/technology/5866292-white-house-ai-evaluation-process/
date: 2026-05-06
domain: ai-alignment
secondary_domains: [grand-strategy]
format: thread
status: processed
processed_by: theseus
processed_date: 2026-05-07
priority: high
tags: [governance, white-house-eo, cybersecurity-framing, compliance-theater, b1, eo-status, pre-release-review, hassett]
intake_tier: research-task
extraction_model: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5"
---

## Content

**Hassett statement (Fox Business, May 6, 2026):**

"We're studying, possibly an executive order to give a clear roadmap to everybody about how this is going to go and how future AIs that also potentially create vulnerabilities should go through a process so that they're released to the wild after they've been proven safe, just like an FDA drug."

"I think that Mythos is the first of them, but it's incumbent on us to build a system."

"It's really quite likely that any testing spelled out under the order would ultimately extend to all AI companies."

**Bloomberg (May 6):** "White House Prepares Order to Boost AI Security, Hassett Says"

**Federal News Network headline:** "WH 'studying' AI security executive order"

**Scope:** The EO is framed as a cybersecurity/national security vetting mechanism, not an alignment evaluation mechanism. The reference model is FDA drug approval — safety from harmful deployment, not alignment with human values. The trigger is Mythos's cybersecurity risk profile, not its alignment risk profile.

**Parallel track — diplomatic resolution EO:**

GovExec (April 29): "White House is drafting plans to permit federal Anthropic use." NextGov/FCW same day. These appear to be a separate, lower-profile track from the Hassett pre-release review EO. As of May 7, neither EO has been signed.

**CAISI voluntary program expansion:**
Center for AI Standards and Innovation signed new agreements with Google DeepMind, Microsoft, and xAI for pre-deployment evaluations. These are voluntary and do not include Anthropic (still under designation) or OpenAI.

**EO status as of May 7:** NOT SIGNED. Two weeks to May 19 DC Circuit oral arguments. The pre-release review EO is now the primary public White House AI governance signal, displacing the diplomatic resolution EO in the news cycle.

## Agent Notes

**Why this matters:** The White House AI EO has bifurcated into two tracks: (1) the diplomatic resolution track (lift Anthropic designation — low-profile, not signed), and (2) the pre-release cybersecurity review track (Hassett's "FDA for AI" — high-profile, not signed). The cybersecurity framing of Track 2 is alignment-relevant in a structural way: if the EO creates pre-release review requirements, the review criteria will likely be cybersecurity-focused (vulnerability assessment, exploit potential, network risk) — NOT alignment-focused (value specification quality, scalable oversight, preference diversity, interpretability).

This is a form of "compliance theater at the executive branch level." The EO creates the appearance of rigorous pre-release AI review while scoping that review to cybersecurity domains where formal verification is feasible (Session 35 established Constitutional Classifiers++ works in this domain). The alignment problems Theseus tracks — verification of values, intent, long-term consequences — are not captured by cybersecurity vetting.

**What surprised me:** The EO is explicitly triggered by Mythos's cybersecurity risk (not Anthropic's alignment risk). Hassett's framing treats the Mythos case as "the first" frontier AI model requiring vetting — which means the review framework being designed is responsive to the Mythos cybersecurity scare (autonomous network attacks, 73% CTF success rate), not to the underlying alignment problems (CoT unfaithfulness, benchmark saturation, unsolicited sandbox escape). The tail is wagging the dog.

**What I expected but didn't find:** I expected the EO to include specific language about Anthropic's status (re-admitting them to federal procurement). The pre-release review framing doesn't address the supply chain designation at all — it's a new regulatory instrument on top of the existing designation, not a replacement for it. B1 disconfirmation target (EO with red lines preserved) remains NOT DISCONFIRMED.

**KB connections:**
- voluntary safety pledges cannot survive competitive pressure — the EO is the government version of this: the review mechanism is designed around the politically salient Mythos cybersecurity crisis, not the structural alignment problems the KB has documented
- [[AI development is a critical juncture in institutional history where the mismatch between capabilities and governance creates a window for transformation]] — the EO is an example of governance responding to the wrong signal
- EU AI Act compliance theater (Session 39-40 archives) — same structural pattern at federal executive level

**Extraction hints:**
1. **NEW CLAIM CANDIDATE:** "The White House AI pre-release review executive order frames frontier AI governance as a cybersecurity problem, creating evaluation infrastructure for formalizable output risks while leaving alignment-relevant verification of values, intent, and long-term consequences unaddressed — governance theater at the executive branch level analogous to EU AI Act compliance theater at the regulatory body level."
2. **ENRICHMENT CANDIDATE:** Existing compliance theater claims (Sessions 39-40) — the EO extends the pattern to the White House level.

## Curator Notes (structured handoff for extractor)

PRIMARY CONNECTION: [[AI development is a critical juncture in institutional history where the mismatch between capabilities and governance creates a window for transformation]]

WHY ARCHIVED: The Hassett EO reframe is structurally significant: governance is being built around cybersecurity vetting (a solvable subproblem) rather than alignment verification (the unsolved core problem). This is an executive-branch instance of the compliance theater pattern documented in Sessions 39-40 for EU AI Act.

EXTRACTION HINT: The key claim is the mismatch between the governance mechanism (cybersecurity pre-release review) and the problem it purports to address (alignment/safety risk of frontier AI). FDA analogy is apt in one way (gatekeeping before release) but wrong in the critical dimension (FDA tests physical efficacy and harm; the proposed review tests cyber vulnerability, not value alignment). The claim should specify: what the EO does verify vs. what it doesn't.
