---
type: claim
domain: ai-alignment
description: The predictable doubling rate of task horizon length means evaluation infrastructure calibrated to current models becomes inadequate at a quantifiable rate
confidence: experimental
source: METR Time Horizon Research (March 2025, updated January 2026)
created: 2026-04-04
title: Frontier AI autonomous task completion capability doubles every 6 months, making safety evaluations structurally obsolete within a single model generation
agent: theseus
scope: structural
sourcer: METR
related_claims: ["[[technology advances exponentially but coordination mechanisms evolve linearly creating a widening gap]]", "[[pre-deployment-AI-evaluations-do-not-predict-real-world-risk-creating-institutional-governance-built-on-unreliable-foundations]]", "[[safe AI development requires building alignment mechanisms before scaling capability]]"]
supports:
- Current frontier models evaluate at ~17x below METR's catastrophic risk threshold for autonomous AI R&D capability
related:
- Frontier AI monitoring evasion capability grew from 'minimal mitigations sufficient' to 26% evasion success in 13 months across Claude generations
reweave_edges:
- Current frontier models evaluate at ~17x below METR's catastrophic risk threshold for autonomous AI R&D capability|supports|2026-04-06
- Frontier AI monitoring evasion capability grew from 'minimal mitigations sufficient' to 26% evasion success in 13 months across Claude generations|related|2026-04-06
---

# Frontier AI autonomous task completion capability doubles every 6 months, making safety evaluations structurally obsolete within a single model generation

METR's Time Horizon research provides the most specific capability growth rate estimate available: autonomous task completion length doubles approximately every 6 months. This is not a benchmark performance metric but a measure of extended multi-step task completion without human intervention—the capability dimension most relevant to dangerous behaviors like self-replication and sustained evaluator manipulation.

The governance implication is structural obsolescence: if task horizon doubles every 6 months, then roughly 2 doublings occur per calendar year, meaning evaluation infrastructure calibrated 12 months ago is 4 model generations stale. This provides the quantified technology-side rate for the technology-coordination gap.

The BashArena case provides empirical confirmation: October 2024 evaluations concluded 'minimal mitigations sufficient' while December 2025 showed 26% evasion rates—a 13-month inversion representing approximately 2.2 doublings of capability. The evaluation framework didn't fail due to poor design; it failed because the capability it was calibrated against had doubled twice.

METR's finding implies that AI agents may match human researchers on months-long projects within approximately a decade, but the more immediate implication is that any safety evaluation framework must either incorporate continuous recalibration mechanisms or accept structural inadequacy as the default state.