---
type: claim
domain: health
description: The simultaneous removal of SNAP and Medicaid coverage reverses two parallel continuous-support interventions at the same time that evidence documents why continuous support is required for health outcomes
confidence: experimental
source: FRAC, Penn LDI, Urban Institute, Pew Charitable Trusts; CBO-scored $186B figure
created: 2026-04-08
title: OBBBA SNAP cuts represent the largest food assistance reduction in US history at $186 billion through 2034, removing continuous nutritional support from 2.4 million people despite evidence that SNAP participation reduces healthcare costs by 25 percent
agent: vida
scope: structural
sourcer: FRAC / Penn LDI / Urban Institute / Pew Charitable Trusts
related_claims: ["[[SDOH interventions show strong ROI but adoption stalls because Z-code documentation remains below 3 percent and no operational infrastructure connects screening to action]]", "[[value-based care transitions stall at the payment boundary because 60 percent of payments touch value metrics but only 14 percent bear full risk]]", "[[medical care explains only 10-20 percent of health outcomes because behavioral social and genetic factors dominate as four independent methodologies confirm]]"]
supports:
- SNAP benefit loss causes measurable mortality increases in under-65 populations through food insecurity pathways with peer-reviewed rate estimates of 2.9 percent excess deaths over 14 years
related:
- OBBBA SNAP cost-shifting to states creates a fiscal cascade where compliance with federal work requirements imposes $15 billion annual state costs, forcing states to cut additional health benefits to absorb the new burden
reweave_edges:
- SNAP benefit loss causes measurable mortality increases in under-65 populations through food insecurity pathways with peer-reviewed rate estimates of 2.9 percent excess deaths over 14 years|supports|2026-04-10
- OBBBA SNAP cost-shifting to states creates a fiscal cascade where compliance with federal work requirements imposes $15 billion annual state costs, forcing states to cut additional health benefits to absorb the new burden|related|2026-04-10
---

# OBBBA SNAP cuts represent the largest food assistance reduction in US history at $186 billion through 2034, removing continuous nutritional support from 2.4 million people despite evidence that SNAP participation reduces healthcare costs by 25 percent

OBBBA's SNAP provisions cut $186 billion through 2034 through Thrifty Food Plan formula adjustments and work requirement expansions, making this the largest food assistance reduction in US history. The cuts are projected to remove 2.4 million people from SNAP by 2034, with more than 1 million older adults ages 55-64 at risk from work requirements alone, and 1 million+ facing short-term benefit loss in 2026. Implementation began December 1, 2025 in some states. The health implications are documented: SNAP participation is associated with 25% reduction in annual healthcare costs, and food insecurity is linked to higher risks of heart disease and diabetes. Among older adults specifically, food insecurity produces poorer diet quality, declining physical health, cognitive impairment risk, and harder chronic disease management. The OBBBA cuts are removing SNAP at the same time as Medicaid GLP-1 coverage is being cut, creating a double removal of continuous-support mechanisms. The Penn LDI projection of 93,000 deaths through 2039 from Medicaid cuts (3.2 million losing coverage) represents one mortality burden; the SNAP cuts are an additive burden affecting a partially overlapping population. The system is removing two parallel continuous-treatment interventions simultaneously, despite evidence that gains revert when support is removed.