# Project Ignition

**Type:** NASA lunar surface base program  
**Status:** Active (announced March 24, 2026)  
**Budget:** $20 billion over 7 years  
**Location:** Lunar south pole, near permanently shadowed craters  
**Prime Contractors:** Blue Origin (habitat), ASI/Italy (multi-purpose habitats), CSA/Canada (Lunar Utility Vehicle)  

## Overview

Project Ignition is NASA's phased lunar surface base program, announced March 24, 2026 by Administrator Jared Isaacman as a replacement for the cancelled Lunar Gateway orbital station. The program represents a fundamental architectural shift from three-tier cislunar operations (Earth orbit → orbital node → surface) to two-tier direct surface operations (Earth orbit → surface).

## Architecture

**Three-phase development:**
- **Phase 1 (through 2028):** Robotic precursors including rovers, instruments, and "Moon Drones" (propulsive hoppers covering up to 50km via multiple hops for terrain survey and imaging)
- **Phase 2 (2029-2032):** Surface infrastructure installation including power, surface communications, and mobility systems; human presence for weeks to potentially months
- **Phase 3 (2032-2033+):** Full habitats targeting continuously inhabited base

**Location rationale:** South pole site chosen specifically for access to water ice in permanently shadowed craters, indicating ISRU-first architectural approach.

**Hardware repurposing:** Gateway's HALO and I-Hab modules repurposed for surface deployment. Gateway's Power and Propulsion Element (PPE) redirected to Space Reactor-1 Freedom nuclear Mars mission.

## International Partners

- **ASI (Italy):** Multi-purpose Habitats
- **CSA (Canada):** Lunar Utility Vehicle
- **Blue Origin:** Prime contractor for habitat systems

## Strategic Context

Project Ignition replaces Lunar Gateway, which was cancelled due to added mission complexity (crew transfers in lunar orbit) and the capability of Starship HLS to reach lunar orbit directly from Earth orbit. The cancellation removes the cislunar orbital layer from NASA's near-term architecture, concentrating investment at the surface.

## Timeline

- **May 2025** — Trump administration budget proposes Gateway cancellation
- **March 24, 2026** — NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman announces Project Ignition and formal Gateway suspension
- **2028** — Phase 1 robotic precursor missions complete
- **2029-2032** — Phase 2 surface infrastructure installation
- **2032-2033+** — Phase 3 continuously inhabited base operations begin

## Sources

- NASASpaceFlight, "NASA cancels Lunar Gateway, pivots to $20B Project Ignition surface base at lunar south pole," March 24, 2026
- SpaceNews coverage, March 24, 2026
- NASA official announcement, March 24, 2026