Merge pull request 'extract: 2018-00-00-simio-resource-scheduling-non-stationary-service-systems' (#897) from extract/2018-00-00-simio-resource-scheduling-non-stationary-service-systems into main

domains/internet-finance/non-stationary-service-systems-require-dynamic-worker-allocation-because-fixed-staffing-wastes-capacity-during-low-demand-and-creates-bottlenecks-during-peaks.md

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+---
+type: claim
+domain: internet-finance
+description: "Simulation-based scheduling optimizes the responsiveness-efficiency tradeoff in systems with time-varying arrival rates"
+confidence: proven
+source: "Simio / WinterSim 2018, Resource Scheduling in Non-Stationary Service Systems"
+created: 2026-03-11
+---
+
+# Non-stationary service systems require dynamic worker allocation because fixed staffing wastes capacity during low demand and creates bottlenecks during peaks
+
+Service systems with time-varying arrival rates face a fundamental tradeoff: fixed worker counts either waste capacity during quiet periods or create unacceptable wait times during demand spikes. The WinterSim 2018 paper demonstrates that simulation-based approaches can optimize this tradeoff by modeling realistic arrival patterns and testing staffing policies before deployment.
+
+The key insight is that without server constraints there would be no waiting time, but this wastes capacity since arrivals are both stochastic (random within any time window) and nonstationary (the average rate changes over time). Traditional queueing theory assumes stationary arrivals, making it unsuitable for real-world systems where demand varies by hour, day, or season.
+
+The paper validates discrete-event simulation as the method for determining optimal server counts as a function of time, measuring queue depth and adjusting workers dynamically rather than using static scheduling.
+
+## Evidence
+
+- WinterSim 2018 paper explicitly addresses "the gap between theoretical queueing models (which assume stationarity) and real systems (which don't)"
+- Paper states: "Without server constraints there would be no waiting time, but this wastes capacity since arrivals are stochastic and nonstationary"
+- Simulation-based approach tests staffing policies against realistic arrival patterns to optimize responsiveness vs efficiency
+
+## Relevance to Teleo Pipeline
+
+This directly validates the Living Capital pipeline architecture choice to use dynamic worker scaling based on queue depth rather than fixed MAX_WORKERS or cron-based scheduling. The paper's framework maps precisely to the agent task processing problem: LLM API calls are the "servers", task arrivals are nonstationary (bursty during market hours, quiet overnight), and the goal is minimizing latency without wasting compute capacity.
+
+---
+
+Relevant Notes:
+- domains/internet-finance/_map
+
+Topics:
+- domains/internet-finance/_map

inbox/archive/2018-00-00-simio-resource-scheduling-non-stationary-service-systems.md

@@ -6,8 +6,13 @@ url: https://www.simio.com/resources/papers/WinterSim2018/Resource-Scheduling-In
 date: 2018-12-01
 domain: internet-finance
 format: paper
-status: unprocessed
+status: processed
 tags: [pipeline-architecture, stochastic-modeling, non-stationary-arrivals, resource-scheduling, simulation]
+processed_by: rio
+processed_date: 2026-03-11
+claims_extracted: ["non-stationary-service-systems-require-dynamic-worker-allocation-because-fixed-staffing-wastes-capacity-during-low-demand-and-creates-bottlenecks-during-peaks.md"]
+extraction_model: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5"
+extraction_notes: "Single claim extracted validating dynamic worker allocation for pipeline architecture. Paper provides theoretical foundation for queue-depth-based scaling vs fixed worker pools. No entity data (academic paper, no companies/products/people to track). No enrichments to existing claims (this is infrastructure theory, not market mechanism design)."
 ---
 
 # Resource Scheduling in Non-Stationary Service Systems
@@ -25,3 +30,9 @@ WinterSim 2018 paper on scheduling resources (servers/workers) when arrival rate
 ## Relevance to Teleo Pipeline
 
 Directly applicable: our pipeline needs time-varying worker counts, not fixed MAX_WORKERS. The paper validates the approach of measuring queue depth and adjusting workers dynamically rather than using static cron-based fixed pools.
+
+
+## Key Facts
+- WinterSim 2018 conference paper on resource scheduling
+- Addresses queueing theory gap between stationary assumptions and nonstationary reality
+- Proposes simulation-based staffing optimization for time-varying demand