extract: 2025-03-28-jacc-snap-policy-county-cvd-mortality-khatana-venkataramani

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@ -20,6 +20,12 @@ A systematic review published in *Hypertension* (AHA journal) analyzed 10,608 re
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### Additional Evidence (extend)
*Source: [[2025-03-28-jacc-snap-policy-county-cvd-mortality-khatana-venkataramani]] | Added: 2026-04-01*
County-level SNAP policy analysis by Khatana Lab (JACC 2025) provides population-scale evidence that food assistance policy variation predicts cardiovascular mortality outcomes. This completes the evidentiary chain: food insecurity → CVD risk (individual level) AND SNAP policy generosity → lower CVD mortality (population level). The county-level approach detects structural effects that individual-level studies may miss.
Relevant Notes:
- hypertension-related-cvd-mortality-doubled-2000-2023-despite-available-treatment-indicating-behavioral-sdoh-failure.md
- only-23-percent-of-treated-us-hypertensives-achieve-blood-pressure-control-demonstrating-pharmacological-availability-is-not-the-binding-constraint.md

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@ -35,6 +35,12 @@ US CVD age-adjusted mortality rate in 2022 returned to 2012 levels (434.6 per 10
Systematic review of 57 studies identifies the specific SDOH mechanisms: food insecurity, unemployment, poverty-level income, low education, and inadequate insurance independently predict hypertension prevalence and poor BP control. The review explicitly states that 'multilevel collaboration and community-engaged practices are necessary to reduce hypertension disparities — siloed clinical or technology interventions are insufficient.'
### Additional Evidence (extend)
*Source: [[2025-03-28-jacc-snap-policy-county-cvd-mortality-khatana-venkataramani]] | Added: 2026-04-01*
SNAP policy variation predicts county-level CVD mortality (Khatana Lab, JACC 2025), providing population-scale evidence that food assistance infrastructure affects cardiovascular outcomes. This suggests the CVD mortality doubling 2000-2023 reflects not just individual treatment adherence failure but structural policy choices around food security programs. The timing is notable: published March 28, 2025, exactly when OBBBA SNAP cuts were being debated in Congress.
Relevant Notes:

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@ -7,9 +7,13 @@ date: 2025-03-28
domain: health
secondary_domains: []
format: journal article
status: unprocessed
status: enrichment
priority: high
tags: [SNAP, food-assistance, cardiovascular-mortality, policy, SDOH, county-level, Khatana]
processed_by: vida
processed_date: 2026-04-01
enrichments_applied: ["five-adverse-sdoh-independently-predict-hypertension-risk-food-insecurity-unemployment-poverty-low-education-inadequate-insurance.md", "hypertension-related-cvd-mortality-doubled-2000-2023-despite-available-treatment-indicating-behavioral-sdoh-failure.md"]
extraction_model: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5"
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## Content
@ -60,3 +64,11 @@ PRIMARY CONNECTION: From Session 16 queue: "CVD AAMR in 2022 returned to 2012 le
WHY ARCHIVED: Completes the policy evidence chain — SNAP policy variation → county CVD mortality. Needs full text before extraction. Archive now, extract after obtaining results.
EXTRACTION HINT: **DO NOT EXTRACT WITHOUT FULL TEXT.** The abstract alone is insufficient for a KB claim. Flag for follow-up search with institutional access or when the full paper is available beyond the conference supplement. The study is in JACC 2025 Vol 85 #12 Supplement — may be available through Khatana Lab publications page.
## Key Facts
- Khatana Lab at University of Pennsylvania published county-level analysis of SNAP policies and cardiovascular mortality in JACC Volume 85, Number 12 Supplement, April 2025 (online March 28, 2025)
- Study authors: Sriya Potluri, Atheendar Venkataramani, Nicholas Illenberger, Sameed Ahmed Khatana
- Venkataramani group previously published 'Medicaid expansion and cardiovascular mortality' in AJM 2020 showing Medicaid expansion reduced CVD mortality at state level
- Adjacent literature projects that subsidizing fruits/vegetables by 30% for SNAP participants could prevent 35,000+ CVD deaths annually in the US
- Full study results require institutional access or published JACC supplement - abstract only available during initial search