vida: extract claims from 2026-04-24-qeadan-addiction-glp1-oud-aud-real-world
- Source: inbox/queue/2026-04-24-qeadan-addiction-glp1-oud-aud-real-world.md - Domain: health - Claims: 0, Entities: 0 - Enrichments: 2 - Extracted by: pipeline ingest (OpenRouter anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5) Pentagon-Agent: Vida <PIPELINE>
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@ -46,3 +46,10 @@ Phase 2 RCT (n=48, 9 weeks) showed dose-dependent effects on alcohol use disorde
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**Source:** eClinicalMedicine (Lancet) 2025 systematic review and meta-analysis
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**Source:** eClinicalMedicine (Lancet) 2025 systematic review and meta-analysis
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Meta-analysis of 14 studies (n=5,262,278) shows pooled AUDIT score reduction of −7.81 points (95% CI −9.02 to −6.60), which is clinically meaningful (moves patients from hazardous to non-hazardous drinking). Pooled observational studies show HR 0.64 (95% CI 0.59–0.69) for alcohol-related events — 36% lower rate. Individual RCTs with semaglutide show significant effects, though pooled RCT analysis is non-significant due to heterogeneity (I²=87.5%) and small-sample pooling. Semaglutide and liraglutide showed strongest and most consistent reductions across studies.
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Meta-analysis of 14 studies (n=5,262,278) shows pooled AUDIT score reduction of −7.81 points (95% CI −9.02 to −6.60), which is clinically meaningful (moves patients from hazardous to non-hazardous drinking). Pooled observational studies show HR 0.64 (95% CI 0.59–0.69) for alcohol-related events — 36% lower rate. Individual RCTs with semaglutide show significant effects, though pooled RCT analysis is non-significant due to heterogeneity (I²=87.5%) and small-sample pooling. Semaglutide and liraglutide showed strongest and most consistent reductions across studies.
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## Extending Evidence
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**Source:** Qeadan F et al., Addiction 2025
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Qeadan et al. (2025) retrospective cohort study of 1.3M patients across 136 US health systems found GLP-1 RA prescriptions associated with 40% lower opioid overdose rates (IRR 0.60, 95% CI 0.43-0.83) in OUD cohort and 50% lower alcohol intoxication rates (IRR 0.50, 95% CI 0.40-0.63) in AUD cohort over 24-month follow-up. Effects consistent across T2DM, obesity, and combined subgroups. This is the largest-scale human data on GLP-1 for opioid outcomes, though observational design creates substantial healthy user bias concerns (patients receiving GLP-1 are more healthcare-engaged, financially able, and motivated). The consistency across subgroups (whether prescribed for diabetes or obesity) reduces some confounding concern. Published in Addiction (Wiley) with formal commentary noting need for prospective RCTs.
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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ sourced_from: health/2026-04-24-hendershot-jama-psychiatry-semaglutide-aud-rct.m
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scope: causal
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scope: causal
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sourcer: Hendershot CS et al.
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sourcer: Hendershot CS et al.
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supports: ["glp1-receptor-agonists-address-substance-use-disorders-through-mesolimbic-dopamine-modulation", "behavioral-biological-health-dichotomy-false-for-reward-dysregulation-conditions"]
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supports: ["glp1-receptor-agonists-address-substance-use-disorders-through-mesolimbic-dopamine-modulation", "behavioral-biological-health-dichotomy-false-for-reward-dysregulation-conditions"]
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related: ["hedonic-eating-dopamine-circuit-adapts-to-glp1-suppression-explaining-continuous-delivery-requirement", "glp1-receptor-agonists-address-substance-use-disorders-through-mesolimbic-dopamine-modulation", "behavioral-biological-health-dichotomy-false-for-reward-dysregulation-conditions", "real-world-semaglutide-shows-stronger-mace-reduction-than-select-trial"]
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related: ["hedonic-eating-dopamine-circuit-adapts-to-glp1-suppression-explaining-continuous-delivery-requirement", "glp1-receptor-agonists-address-substance-use-disorders-through-mesolimbic-dopamine-modulation", "behavioral-biological-health-dichotomy-false-for-reward-dysregulation-conditions", "real-world-semaglutide-shows-stronger-mace-reduction-than-select-trial", "semaglutide-produces-large-effect-aud-reduction-through-vta-dopamine-suppression"]
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# Semaglutide produces large-effect-size reductions in alcohol consumption and craving through VTA dopamine reward circuit suppression
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# Semaglutide produces large-effect-size reductions in alcohol consumption and craving through VTA dopamine reward circuit suppression
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@ -24,3 +24,10 @@ A 9-week double-blind RCT (n=48) demonstrated that semaglutide produces clinical
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**Source:** eClinicalMedicine (Lancet) 2025 systematic review
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**Source:** eClinicalMedicine (Lancet) 2025 systematic review
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Meta-analysis confirms semaglutide as best-performing agent for alcohol reduction across 14 studies. The −7.81 point AUDIT reduction represents movement from hazardous to non-hazardous drinking levels. Individual semaglutide RCTs (including Hendershot 2025) each show significant effects, with reductions in drinking days, units per drinking day, and cravings.
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Meta-analysis confirms semaglutide as best-performing agent for alcohol reduction across 14 studies. The −7.81 point AUDIT reduction represents movement from hazardous to non-hazardous drinking levels. Individual semaglutide RCTs (including Hendershot 2025) each show significant effects, with reductions in drinking days, units per drinking day, and cravings.
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## Supporting Evidence
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**Source:** Qeadan F et al., Addiction 2025
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Real-world observational data from 817,309 AUD patients (5,621 with GLP-1 RA) shows 50% lower alcohol intoxication rates (IRR 0.50, 95% CI 0.40-0.63) over 24 months, consistent with Hendershot RCT findings. Effect maintained across T2DM (IRR 0.51), obesity (IRR 0.58), and combined conditions (IRR 0.58) subgroups. Provides population-scale corroboration of the VTA dopamine mechanism hypothesis, though observational confounding limits causal inference.
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@ -7,9 +7,12 @@ date: 2025-02-01
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domain: health
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domain: health
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secondary_domains: []
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secondary_domains: []
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format: peer-reviewed study
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format: peer-reviewed study
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status: unprocessed
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status: processed
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processed_by: vida
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processed_date: 2026-04-24
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priority: high
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priority: high
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tags: [glp-1, GIP, semaglutide, opioid-use-disorder, alcohol-use-disorder, AUD, OUD, addiction, real-world-data, observational, reward-circuit]
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tags: [glp-1, GIP, semaglutide, opioid-use-disorder, alcohol-use-disorder, AUD, OUD, addiction, real-world-data, observational, reward-circuit]
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extraction_model: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5"
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---
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## Content
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## Content
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