vida: extract claims from 2026-04-xx-jmcp-glp1-medicaid-persistence-tirzepatide-vs-semaglutide
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- Source: inbox/queue/2026-04-xx-jmcp-glp1-medicaid-persistence-tirzepatide-vs-semaglutide.md - Domain: health - Claims: 0, Entities: 0 - Enrichments: 4 - Extracted by: pipeline ingest (OpenRouter anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5) Pentagon-Agent: Vida <PIPELINE>
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@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ related_claims: ["[[GLP-1 receptor agonists are the largest therapeutic category
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supports: ["Medicaid coverage expansion for GLP-1s reduces racial prescribing disparities from 49 percent to near-parity because insurance policy is the primary structural driver not provider bias", "Wealth stratification in GLP-1 access creates a disease progression disparity where lowest-income Black patients receive treatment at BMI 39.4 versus 35.0 for highest-income patients"]
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reweave_edges: ["Medicaid coverage expansion for GLP-1s reduces racial prescribing disparities from 49 percent to near-parity because insurance policy is the primary structural driver not provider bias|supports|2026-04-14", "Wealth stratification in GLP-1 access creates a disease progression disparity where lowest-income Black patients receive treatment at BMI 39.4 versus 35.0 for highest-income patients|supports|2026-04-14"]
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sourced_from: ["inbox/archive/health/2026-04-13-kff-glp1-access-inversion-by-state-income.md"]
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related: ["glp1-access-follows-systematic-inversion-highest-burden-states-have-lowest-coverage-and-highest-income-relative-cost", "medicaid-glp1-coverage-reversing-through-state-budget-pressure", "glp-1-access-structure-inverts-need-creating-equity-paradox", "wealth-stratified-glp1-access-creates-disease-progression-disparity-with-lowest-income-black-patients-treated-at-13-percent-higher-bmi", "lower-income-patients-show-higher-glp-1-discontinuation-rates-suggesting-affordability-not-just-clinical-factors-drive-persistence", "medicare-glp1-bridge-lis-exclusion-structurally-denies-lowest-income-access"]
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related: ["glp1-access-follows-systematic-inversion-highest-burden-states-have-lowest-coverage-and-highest-income-relative-cost", "medicaid-glp1-coverage-reversing-through-state-budget-pressure", "glp-1-access-structure-inverts-need-creating-equity-paradox", "wealth-stratified-glp1-access-creates-disease-progression-disparity-with-lowest-income-black-patients-treated-at-13-percent-higher-bmi", "lower-income-patients-show-higher-glp-1-discontinuation-rates-suggesting-affordability-not-just-clinical-factors-drive-persistence", "medicare-glp1-bridge-lis-exclusion-structurally-denies-lowest-income-access", "federal-glp1-expansion-programs-reproduce-access-hierarchy-at-design-level"]
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---
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# GLP-1 access follows systematic inversion where states with highest obesity prevalence have both lowest Medicaid coverage rates and highest income-relative out-of-pocket costs
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@ -46,3 +46,10 @@ Among patients with diagnosed conditions showing clear clinical benefit, uptake
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**Source:** HR Brew December 2025, 9amHealth partnership announcements
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The utilization vs. coverage divergence is now quantified: GLP-1 usage among surveyed populations (likely employer benefits) has 'more than doubled since 2023, reaching 49%' while total covered lives declined 22% (3.6M → 2.8M). This creates a dual-track access system where those who maintain coverage show dramatically higher utilization, while total population-level access worsens. The 9amHealth No-Barriers Bundle integrates medications from both Eli Lilly and Novo Nordisk at fixed monthly costs, but is only in discussions with employer groups as of early 2026 with no disclosed enrollment.
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## Supporting Evidence
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**Source:** JMCP 2026 Medicaid persistence study
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Medicaid population data shows 60.8% 6-month persistence with cost as primary discontinuation driver. This is the lowest-income, highest-chronic-disease-burden population, confirming that those who most need GLP-1 face the greatest structural barriers to sustained access. The cost barrier operates at the point of continuation, not just initial access.
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ confidence: experimental
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source: "Journal of Managed Care & Specialty Pharmacy, Real-world Persistence and Adherence to GLP-1 RAs Among Obese Commercially Insured Adults Without Diabetes, 2024-08-01"
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created: 2026-03-11
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related_claims: ["divergence-glp1-economics-chronic-cost-vs-low-persistence"]
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related: ["federal-budget-scoring-methodology-systematically-undervalues-preventive-interventions-because-10-year-window-excludes-long-term-savings", "glp-1-multi-organ-protection-creates-compounding-value-across-kidney-cardiovascular-and-metabolic-endpoints", "pcsk9-inhibitors-achieved-only-1-to-2-5-percent-penetration-despite-proven-efficacy-demonstrating-access-mediated-pharmacological-ceiling", "GLP-1 cost evidence accelerates value-based care adoption by proving that prevention-first interventions generate net savings under capitation within 24 months", "Is the GLP-1 economic problem unsustainable chronic costs or wasted investment from low persistence?", "lower-income-patients-show-higher-glp-1-discontinuation-rates-suggesting-affordability-not-just-clinical-factors-drive-persistence", "glp1-long-term-persistence-ceiling-14-percent-year-two", "glp-1-persistence-drops-to-15-percent-at-two-years-for-non-diabetic-obesity-patients-undermining-chronic-use-economics", "glp1-access-follows-systematic-inversion-highest-burden-states-have-lowest-coverage-and-highest-income-relative-cost", "wealth-stratified-glp1-access-creates-disease-progression-disparity-with-lowest-income-black-patients-treated-at-13-percent-higher-bmi"]
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related: ["federal-budget-scoring-methodology-systematically-undervalues-preventive-interventions-because-10-year-window-excludes-long-term-savings", "glp-1-multi-organ-protection-creates-compounding-value-across-kidney-cardiovascular-and-metabolic-endpoints", "pcsk9-inhibitors-achieved-only-1-to-2-5-percent-penetration-despite-proven-efficacy-demonstrating-access-mediated-pharmacological-ceiling", "GLP-1 cost evidence accelerates value-based care adoption by proving that prevention-first interventions generate net savings under capitation within 24 months", "Is the GLP-1 economic problem unsustainable chronic costs or wasted investment from low persistence?", "lower-income-patients-show-higher-glp-1-discontinuation-rates-suggesting-affordability-not-just-clinical-factors-drive-persistence", "glp1-long-term-persistence-ceiling-14-percent-year-two", "glp-1-persistence-drops-to-15-percent-at-two-years-for-non-diabetic-obesity-patients-undermining-chronic-use-economics", "glp1-access-follows-systematic-inversion-highest-burden-states-have-lowest-coverage-and-highest-income-relative-cost", "wealth-stratified-glp1-access-creates-disease-progression-disparity-with-lowest-income-black-patients-treated-at-13-percent-higher-bmi", "glp1-discontinuation-predicted-by-psychiatric-comorbidity-creating-access-adherence-trap"]
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reweave_edges: ["federal-budget-scoring-methodology-systematically-undervalues-preventive-interventions-because-10-year-window-excludes-long-term-savings|related|2026-03-31", "glp-1-multi-organ-protection-creates-compounding-value-across-kidney-cardiovascular-and-metabolic-endpoints|related|2026-03-31", "pcsk9-inhibitors-achieved-only-1-to-2-5-percent-penetration-despite-proven-efficacy-demonstrating-access-mediated-pharmacological-ceiling|related|2026-03-31", "GLP-1 cost evidence accelerates value-based care adoption by proving that prevention-first interventions generate net savings under capitation within 24 months|related|2026-04-04", "GLP-1 access structure is inverted relative to clinical need because populations with highest obesity prevalence and cardiometabolic risk face the highest barriers creating an equity paradox where the most effective cardiovascular intervention will disproportionately benefit already-advantaged populations|supports|2026-04-04", "GLP-1 access follows systematic inversion where states with highest obesity prevalence have both lowest Medicaid coverage rates and highest income-relative out-of-pocket costs|supports|2026-04-14", "Is the GLP-1 economic problem unsustainable chronic costs or wasted investment from low persistence?|related|2026-04-17"]
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supports: ["GLP-1 access structure is inverted relative to clinical need because populations with highest obesity prevalence and cardiometabolic risk face the highest barriers creating an equity paradox where the most effective cardiovascular intervention will disproportionately benefit already-advantaged populations", "GLP-1 access follows systematic inversion where states with highest obesity prevalence have both lowest Medicaid coverage rates and highest income-relative out-of-pocket costs"]
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sourced_from: ["inbox/archive/health/2024-08-01-jmcp-glp1-persistence-adherence-commercial-populations.md"]
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@ -88,3 +88,10 @@ Truveta ISPOR 2025 data confirms income >$80,000 predicts lower discontinuation
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**Source:** JAMA Network Open 2025 (PMC11786232)
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Income >$80K predicts lower discontinuation rates in this JAMA study, providing direct evidence that financial access barriers affect not just initiation but persistence. The income gradient operates throughout the treatment lifecycle, not just at the prescription decision point.
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## Supporting Evidence
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**Source:** JMCP 2026 Medicaid persistence study
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JMCP 2026 Medicaid study directly documents that cost is the #1 discontinuation driver, accounting for nearly half of discontinuations. This moves the claim from 'suggesting affordability' to 'proving affordability' as the binding constraint. The study explicitly measured discontinuation reasons rather than inferring from income correlations.
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@ -5,16 +5,9 @@ description: "Within the GLP-1 class, semaglutide shows 2.5x better one-year per
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confidence: likely
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source: "Journal of Managed Care & Specialty Pharmacy, Real-world Persistence and Adherence to GLP-1 RAs Among Obese Commercially Insured Adults Without Diabetes, 2024-08-01"
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created: 2026-03-11
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related:
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- semaglutide-reduces-kidney-disease-progression-24-percent-and-delays-dialysis-creating-largest-per-patient-cost-savings
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- GLP-1 long-term persistence remains structurally limited at 14 percent by year two despite year-one improvements
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- GLP-1 year-one persistence for obesity nearly doubled from 2021 to 2024 driven by supply normalization and improved patient management
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reweave_edges:
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- semaglutide-reduces-kidney-disease-progression-24-percent-and-delays-dialysis-creating-largest-per-patient-cost-savings|related|2026-04-04
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- GLP-1 long-term persistence remains structurally limited at 14 percent by year two despite year-one improvements|related|2026-04-09
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- GLP-1 year-one persistence for obesity nearly doubled from 2021 to 2024 driven by supply normalization and improved patient management|related|2026-04-09
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sourced_from:
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- inbox/archive/health/2024-08-01-jmcp-glp1-persistence-adherence-commercial-populations.md
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related: ["semaglutide-reduces-kidney-disease-progression-24-percent-and-delays-dialysis-creating-largest-per-patient-cost-savings", "GLP-1 long-term persistence remains structurally limited at 14 percent by year two despite year-one improvements", "GLP-1 year-one persistence for obesity nearly doubled from 2021 to 2024 driven by supply normalization and improved patient management", "semaglutide-achieves-47-percent-one-year-persistence-versus-19-percent-for-liraglutide-showing-drug-specific-adherence-variation-of-2-5x", "glp1-year-one-persistence-doubled-2021-2024-supply-normalization", "glp-1-persistence-drops-to-15-percent-at-two-years-for-non-diabetic-obesity-patients-undermining-chronic-use-economics", "glp1-long-term-persistence-ceiling-14-percent-year-two", "semaglutide-outperforms-tirzepatide-cardiovascular-outcomes-despite-inferior-weight-loss-suggesting-glp1r-specific-cardiac-mechanism"]
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reweave_edges: ["semaglutide-reduces-kidney-disease-progression-24-percent-and-delays-dialysis-creating-largest-per-patient-cost-savings|related|2026-04-04", "GLP-1 long-term persistence remains structurally limited at 14 percent by year two despite year-one improvements|related|2026-04-09", "GLP-1 year-one persistence for obesity nearly doubled from 2021 to 2024 driven by supply normalization and improved patient management|related|2026-04-09"]
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sourced_from: ["inbox/archive/health/2024-08-01-jmcp-glp1-persistence-adherence-commercial-populations.md"]
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---
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# Semaglutide achieves 47 percent one-year persistence versus 19 percent for liraglutide showing drug-specific adherence variation of 2.5x
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@ -47,4 +40,10 @@ Relevant Notes:
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- [[value-based care transitions stall at the payment boundary because 60 percent of payments touch value metrics but only 14 percent bear full risk]]
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Topics:
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- domains/health/_map
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- domains/health/_map
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## Extending Evidence
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**Source:** JMCP 2026 Medicaid study
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Tirzepatide shows 71.7% 6-month persistence vs semaglutide 56.5% in Medicaid population — a 15 percentage point gap. This is larger than the previously documented semaglutide-liraglutide gap and occurs in the most cost-constrained population, suggesting the persistence advantage may be driven by superior tolerability/efficacy rather than selection bias alone. However, 6-month data only — 12-month durability unknown.
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@ -7,10 +7,13 @@ date: 2026-03-01
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domain: health
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secondary_domains: []
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format: research-paper
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status: unprocessed
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status: processed
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processed_by: vida
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processed_date: 2026-05-02
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priority: medium
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tags: [GLP-1, Medicaid, persistence, adherence, semaglutide, tirzepatide, real-world-evidence, cost-barriers]
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intake_tier: research-task
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extraction_model: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5"
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---
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## Content
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