"""Cross-domain citation index — detect entity overlap across domains.

Hook point: called from merge.py after cascade_after_merge.
After a claim merges, checks if its referenced entities also appear in claims
from other domains. Logs connections to audit_log for silo detection.

Two detection methods:
1. Entity name matching — entity names appearing in claim body text (word-boundary)
2. Source overlap — claims citing the same source archive files

At ~600 claims and ~100 entities, full scan per merge takes <1 second.
"""

import asyncio
import json
import logging
import os
import re
from pathlib import Path

logger = logging.getLogger("pipeline.cross_domain")

# Minimum entity name length to avoid false positives (ORE, QCX, etc)
MIN_ENTITY_NAME_LEN = 4

# Entity names that are common English words — skip to avoid false positives
ENTITY_STOPLIST = {"versus", "island", "loyal", "saber", "nebula", "helium", "coal", "snapshot", "dropout"}


def _build_entity_names(worktree: Path) -> dict[str, str]:
    """Build mapping of entity_slug -> display_name from entity files."""
    names = {}
    entity_dir = worktree / "entities"
    if not entity_dir.exists():
        return names
    for md_file in entity_dir.rglob("*.md"):
        if md_file.name.startswith("_"):
            continue
        try:
            content = md_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
        except (OSError, UnicodeDecodeError):
            continue
        for line in content.split("\n"):
            if line.startswith("name:"):
                name = line.split(":", 1)[1].strip().strip('"').strip("'")
                if len(name) >= MIN_ENTITY_NAME_LEN and name.lower() not in ENTITY_STOPLIST:
                    names[md_file.stem] = name
                break
    return names


def _compile_entity_patterns(entity_names: dict[str, str]) -> dict[str, re.Pattern]:
    """Pre-compile word-boundary regex for each entity name."""
    patterns = {}
    for slug, name in entity_names.items():
        try:
            patterns[slug] = re.compile(r'\b' + re.escape(name) + r'\b', re.IGNORECASE)
        except re.error:
            continue
    return patterns


def _extract_source_refs(content: str) -> set[str]:
    """Extract source archive references ([[YYYY-MM-DD-...]]) from content."""
    return set(re.findall(r"\[\[(20\d{2}-\d{2}-\d{2}-[^\]]+)\]\]", content))


def _find_entity_mentions(content: str, patterns: dict[str, re.Pattern]) -> set[str]:
    """Find entity slugs whose names appear in the content (word-boundary match)."""
    found = set()
    for slug, pat in patterns.items():
        if pat.search(content):
            found.add(slug)
    return found


def _scan_domain_claims(worktree: Path, patterns: dict[str, re.Pattern]) -> dict[str, list[dict]]:
    """Build domain -> [claim_info] mapping for all claims."""
    domain_claims = {}
    domains_dir = worktree / "domains"
    if not domains_dir.exists():
        return domain_claims

    for domain_dir in domains_dir.iterdir():
        if not domain_dir.is_dir():
            continue
        claims = []
        for claim_file in domain_dir.glob("*.md"):
            if claim_file.name.startswith("_") or claim_file.name == "directory.md":
                continue
            try:
                content = claim_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
            except (OSError, UnicodeDecodeError):
                continue
            claims.append({
                "slug": claim_file.stem,
                "entities": _find_entity_mentions(content, patterns),
                "sources": _extract_source_refs(content),
            })
        domain_claims[domain_dir.name] = claims
    return domain_claims


async def cross_domain_after_merge(
    main_sha: str,
    branch_sha: str,
    pr_num: int,
    main_worktree: Path,
    conn=None,
) -> int:
    """Detect cross-domain entity/source overlap for claims changed in this merge.

    Returns the number of cross-domain connections found.
    """
    # 1. Get changed files
    proc = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
        "git", "diff", "--name-only", "--diff-filter=ACMR",
        main_sha, branch_sha,
        cwd=str(main_worktree),
        stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
        stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
    )
    try:
        stdout, _ = await asyncio.wait_for(proc.communicate(), timeout=10)
    except asyncio.TimeoutError:
        proc.kill()
        await proc.wait()
        logger.warning("cross_domain: git diff timed out")
        return 0

    if proc.returncode != 0:
        return 0

    diff_files = [f for f in stdout.decode().strip().split("\n") if f]

    # 2. Filter to claim files
    changed_claims = []
    for fpath in diff_files:
        if not fpath.endswith(".md") or not fpath.startswith("domains/"):
            continue
        parts = fpath.split("/")
        if len(parts) < 3:
            continue
        basename = os.path.basename(fpath)
        if basename.startswith("_") or basename == "directory.md":
            continue
        changed_claims.append({"path": fpath, "domain": parts[1], "slug": Path(basename).stem})

    if not changed_claims:
        return 0

    # 3. Build entity patterns and scan all claims
    entity_names = _build_entity_names(main_worktree)
    if not entity_names:
        return 0

    patterns = _compile_entity_patterns(entity_names)
    domain_claims = _scan_domain_claims(main_worktree, patterns)

    # 4. For each changed claim, find cross-domain connections
    total_connections = 0
    all_connections = []

    for claim in changed_claims:
        claim_path = main_worktree / claim["path"]
        try:
            content = claim_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
        except (OSError, UnicodeDecodeError):
            continue

        my_entities = _find_entity_mentions(content, patterns)
        my_sources = _extract_source_refs(content)

        if not my_entities and not my_sources:
            continue

        connections = []
        for other_domain, other_claims in domain_claims.items():
            if other_domain == claim["domain"]:
                continue
            for other in other_claims:
                shared_entities = my_entities & other["entities"]
                shared_sources = my_sources & other["sources"]

                # Threshold: >=2 shared entities, OR 1 entity + 1 source
                entity_count = len(shared_entities)
                source_count = len(shared_sources)

                if entity_count >= 2 or (entity_count >= 1 and source_count >= 1):
                    connections.append({
                        "other_claim": other["slug"],
                        "other_domain": other_domain,
                        "shared_entities": sorted(shared_entities)[:5],
                        "shared_sources": sorted(shared_sources)[:3],
                    })

        if connections:
            total_connections += len(connections)
            all_connections.append({
                "claim": claim["slug"],
                "domain": claim["domain"],
                "connections": connections[:10],
            })
            logger.info(
                "cross_domain: %s (%s) has %d cross-domain connections",
                claim["slug"], claim["domain"], len(connections),
            )

    # 5. Log to audit_log
    if all_connections and conn is not None:
        try:
            conn.execute(
                "INSERT INTO audit_log (stage, event, detail) VALUES (?, ?, ?)",
                ("cross_domain", "connections_found", json.dumps({
                    "pr": pr_num,
                    "total_connections": total_connections,
                    "claims_with_connections": len(all_connections),
                    "details": all_connections[:10],
                })),
            )
        except Exception:
            logger.exception("cross_domain: audit_log write failed (non-fatal)")

    if total_connections:
        logger.info(
            "cross_domain: PR #%d — %d connections across %d claims",
            pr_num, total_connections, len(all_connections),
        )

    return total_connections