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1.4 KiB
Markdown
30 lines
No EOL
1.4 KiB
Markdown
# ORBITS Act of 2025
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**Type:** Legislative proposal
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**Status:** Introduced (S.1898, 119th Congress)
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**Sponsors:** Senators Cantwell, Hickenlooper, Lummis, Wicker (bipartisan)
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**Domain:** Orbital debris mitigation, active debris removal
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## Overview
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The Orbital Sustainability Act of 2025 (ORBITS Act) is bipartisan Senate legislation to establish a mandatory US active debris remediation program. It represents the most significant legislative response to the orbital debris crisis in the 119th Congress.
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## Key Provisions
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- Direct NASA to publish a priority list of highest-risk debris objects
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- Establish an ADR demonstration program partnering with commercial industry
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- Direct National Space Council to update Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices
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- Create government funding mechanism to catalyze commercial ADR market
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## Significance
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The ORBITS Act is LEGISLATIVE (binding if passed), not voluntary like WEF or ESA frameworks. The ADR demonstration program could bridge the gap between current commercial capacity (1-2 objects/year) and the threshold for LEO stabilization (60+ objects/year). Bipartisan sponsorship signals serious policy momentum.
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## Support
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- Secure World Foundation (public endorsement)
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## Timeline
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- **2025** — Bill introduced as S.1898 in 119th Congress
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- **2026-01** — SpaceNews coverage highlights significance as first binding US ADR framework proposal |