teleo-codex/domains/ai-alignment/multiplex-network-framework-models-collective-intelligence-as-three-interacting-layers-cognition-physical-information.md
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type domain secondary_domains description confidence source created
claim ai-alignment
collective-intelligence
Collective intelligence emerges from multiplex networks with three layers (cognition, physical, information) where nodes are humans and AI agents varying in diversity and functionality experimental Patterns/Cell Press 2024 review proposing multiplex network framework 2024-10-01

Multiplex network framework models collective intelligence as three interacting layers: cognition, physical, information

The multiplex network framework models collective intelligence systems as three interacting layers:

Cognition layer: Mental models, beliefs, knowledge structures, reasoning processes

Physical layer: Face-to-face interactions, spatial proximity, embodied communication

Information layer: Digital communication, data flows, algorithmic mediation

Nodes in the network are:

  • Human agents: Varying in surface-level diversity (demographics) and deep-level diversity (openness, emotional stability, cognitive style)
  • AI agents: Varying in functionality (task specialization) and anthropomorphism (human-like presentation)

Collective intelligence emerges through:

  • Bottom-up processes: Aggregation of individual contributions, local interactions producing global patterns
  • Top-down processes: Norms, institutional structures, coordination rules shaping individual behavior

The framework includes both intra-layer links (connections within a single layer) and inter-layer links (connections across layers), allowing modeling of how changes in one layer propagate to others.

This framework provides a structured way to analyze AI integration effects: AI agents can be added as nodes, their functionality and anthropomorphism can be varied, and their impact on each layer can be traced. However, the framework remains descriptive rather than predictive — it organizes analysis but does not yet generate falsifiable predictions about when AI integration will enhance versus degrade collective intelligence.

Evidence

  • Patterns/Cell Press 2024 review proposes multiplex network framework as organizing structure
  • Framework synthesizes existing network science approaches to collective intelligence
  • Three-layer structure (cognition/physical/information) maps to empirically distinct interaction modes
  • Node heterogeneity (human diversity, AI functionality) corresponds to documented performance factors

Challenges

The framework is proposed as an organizing structure but has not yet been operationalized into formal models that generate testable predictions. It describes the system architecture but does not explain the inverted-U relationships or degradation mechanisms.


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