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23 lines
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917 B
Markdown
23 lines
No EOL
917 B
Markdown
---
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type: claim
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domain: mechanisms
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secondary_domains: [internet-finance]
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confidence: proven
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title: Variance pooling in large-scale systems
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description: Variance pooling reduces excess capacity needs in large-scale systems by aggregating demand variability.
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created: 2023-10-01
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processed_date: 2023-10-10
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source: 2019-00-00-whitt-what-you-should-know-about-queueing-models
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---
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Variance pooling is a technique used in large-scale systems to reduce the need for excess capacity by aggregating demand variability across multiple servers. At 100× scale, the pooled system requires 10× less buffer capacity than 100 separate small systems.
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### Challenges
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- Assumes independent and identically distributed demand.
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- May not apply to systems with correlated demand patterns.
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### Evidence
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- Demonstrated through mathematical proofs and simulations.
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### Cross-references
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- Related to square-root staffing and QED regimes. |